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Acadia National Park closes carriage roads during spring thaw

March 20, 2025by Thomas Tash

Acadia National Park Spring Thaw: Why Carriage Roads Close and What You Can Do

As Spring ushers in a new season of adventure at Acadia National Park, a temporary closure of the carriage roads becomes necessary for preservation purposes. This is a direct result of the spring thaw, a natural occurrence that makes these roads vulnerable to damage. Understanding this phenomenon is essential for planning your visit. This blog post provides an in-depth look at why this closure happens, what to expect, and how to maximize your adventure during this period.

Understanding the Spring Thaw in Acadia National Park

Every year, during late winter and early spring, the frozen ground begins to thaw from the surface downward. This process results in a layer of ground that remains frozen underneath a thawed surface. When this occurs, the carriage roads at Acadia National Park become prone to damage, as the top layer becomes saturated with water, making it soft and vulnerable. To prevent degradation, the National Park Service closes these roads during the thaw period, typically lasting from March to mid-April.

The Importance of Carriage Road Closure

Closure of the carriage roads during the spring thaw serves to maintain the integrity of the network. Created by John D. Rockefeller Jr. between 1913 and 1940, these roads were designed for horse-drawn carriages, prohibiting motor vehicles to protect the tranquility of the park. Therefore, preserving these paths is not just about maintaining a functional transport network, but also about preserving the historical and cultural significance of Acadia National Park.

Activities During the Closure

The closure of the carriage roads doesn’t mean a halt in outdoor activities. In fact, the park’s hiking trails and some sections of the Park Loop Road remain open during this period. Our free iOS mobile app, ‘Acadia Nat’l Park’, provides updates on trail conditions and the status of various park amenities, ensuring you’re never out of the loop.

The Reopening of Carriage Roads

Once the ground is completely thawed and dried, the carriage roads reopen, offering breathtaking views of the park’s landscapes. The timeline can fluctuate based on weather conditions, so it’s advisable to stay informed about the status using park resources.

Despite the carriage road closure, you can still enjoy the park’s abundant wildlife, serene ponds, lush forests, and the stunning coastline. Don’t miss the iconic Bass Harbor Head Lighthouse and the panoramic views from Sand Beach and Ocean Drive.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Is parking available during the carriage road closure? Yes, parking is limited but available at reduced locations throughout the park.
2. When is the best time to visit? Late spring to early fall is ideal, though the park offers unique beauty in each season.
3. Is the park accessible for families and pets? Yes, many trails are family-friendly, and pets are allowed on most trails provided they are leashed.
4. Do the carriage road closures affect cycling? Yes, cycling is restricted during closures, but you may cycle on the Park Loop Road.

The spring thaw period at Acadia National Park necessitates the temporary closure of carriage roads, but that doesn’t mean the adventure stops. With a little planning and flexibility, you can still explore the park’s trails, take in stunning views, and make lasting memories. So why wait? Start planning your adventure today and remember, there’s always something to discover at Acadia National Park.

Book your stay at Acadia East Campground today!

Thomas Tash

Tom Tash is the Founder and Co-Owner of Acadia East Campground and Pocket Parks Campgrounds. Tom began his career in Outdoor Recreation at the University of Maine at Machias before joining the City of Portland Recreation Department and becoming the Recreation Director for the Town of Bridgton. Tom became deeply invested in the national parks as the Marketing Director for a national park travel guide company. He co-founded Acadia East Campground in 2017/18.

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